Original Research Article Suggested Format

  1. Title and Abstract
  • Title: Concise and descriptive, reflecting the study’s focus.
  • Abstract: A succinct summary (100–150 words) of article.
  • Keywords: A list of 3-5 keywords from the article
  1. Introduction
  • Research Problem: Define the communication issue, gap, or phenomenon under study.
  • Significance: Explain issue’s importance; scholarly, practical, or societal contributions.
  • Objectives: State broad research aims guiding study.
  1. Literature Review
  • Framework: Explain and justify the theoretical lens or conceptual underpinnings.
  • Key Research: Synthesize relevant prior research to situate study.
  • Gaps in Knowledge: Identify underexplored issues the research addresses.
  • Specify Questions or Predictions: Pose research questions, hypotheses, or propositions.
  1. Methodology
  • Approach: Specify research design (quantitative, qualitative, or critical/cultural).
  • Data Collection: Describe data gathering tools, participants, or artifacts analyzed.
  • Analysis: Explain statistical, thematic, or critical methods.
  • Ethics: Address IRB approval or consent procedures, if applicable.
  1. Findings/Results
  • Presentation: Present results, findings, and/or outcomes, with relevant data or examples.
  • Coherence: Link findings directly to research questions, hypotheses, or propositions.
  1. Discussion
  • Summarize and Interpret Findings:
  • Theoretical Implications: Explain how results align with theoretical framework. 
  • Practical Implications: Explain how results may guide communication practices.
  • Limitations and Future Research: Discuss constraints; suggest areas for further study.
  • Conclusion: Recap purpose and findings; emphasize broader relevance or significance.
  1. References
  • Comprehensive list of all cited works in APA or MLA format.
  1. Appendices (Optional)
  • Materials: Supplementary data, instruments, or visuals supporting the study.